PHPCriticalRuntime ErrorMay 1, 2026

Runtime Error

Warning: fclose() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /var/www/html/data_importer.php on line 75

What This Error Means

This error occurs when a function that expects a resource (such as a file or database connection) is called with a boolean value instead.

Why It Happens

This error typically happens when a function returns a boolean value instead of a resource, and the developer assumes it is a resource. This can be due to a misunderstanding of the function's return value or a bug in the function itself.

How to Fix It

  1. 1To fix this error, you need to ensure that the function is called with a valid resource. Check the function's documentation to see what type of resource it expects. If the function is supposed to return a resource, check its implementation to see why it is returning a boolean value instead. Then, modify the code to handle the correct resource type. For example, if the function is supposed to return a file resource, you can check if the return value is a resource before passing it to fclose():
  2. 2// Before (broken code)
  3. 3close($file = fopen("data.csv", "r"));
  4. 4// After (fixed code)
  5. 5$file = fopen("data.csv", "r");
  6. 6if (!is_resource($file)) {
  7. 7 throw new Exception("Error opening file.");
  8. 8}
  9. 9close($file);

Example Code Solution

❌ Before (problematic code)
PHP
close($file = fopen("data.csv", "r"));
✅ After (fixed code)
PHP
$file = fopen("data.csv", "r");
if (!is_resource($file)) {
    throw new Exception("Error opening file.");
}
close($file);

Fix for Warning: fclose() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /var/www/html/data_importer.php on line 75

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